Write. More importantly, the slaves ranked bottom of the social order in both . Don't let scams get away with fraud. . In ancient Roman Republic, there was a political struggle between two social groups. 4. A democracy is a government made for the people by the people, this basically means that everyone could be apart of the government. Want this question answered? Athens' direct democracy had elected officials including ten generals, magistrates, and others (PBS 1). Athens' population was of Ionian descent while Sparta traces its ancestry to the Dorian invaders. Concluding, it is important to underline the difference on the position of the women. They were considered the citizens of Athens. Sparta was an oligarchy, which means the ruling power was divided into a small group. Sparta had an assembly, but important decisions were made by a small group called the Council of Elders. The social class system of Ancient Athens was very similar to structures in other cultures. They conducted war in a narrow season that was constructed around the planting and harvesting . Athens had slaves, but the slaves had a chance of buying their freedom. STUDY. Spartans valued strength, duty and discipline while Athenians valued knowledge, arts and wisdom in battle. Social structure - Ancient Greece Social Organisation The ancient Greeks were very famous for their complicated social organisation which was unlike many civilizations at the time period. Athens Comparison Chart. Law forbade all Spartan males from any occupation other than that of being a soldier. They were owned by the city-state or citizens of Athens. In the Athenian city states they adopted democracy ( rules of mob) and in the Spartan city-states they adopted dictatorship which is an oligarchic system ( the rule of a minority).In fact, their political differences are also shown in the way the citizenry may obtain the right to . Although Athens and Sparta are comparable as being Greek and devoutly religious, there are notable contrasts when looking at the governments, sexual tendencies, women, physical city structures, and overall societies of both city-states. Ancient Greece was a very interesting civilization. The social structure or "pyramid" of Athens and Sparta is shown in a diagram above, and is explained throughout this Women and Slaves The pyramid first started out with women. Plebeians were a larger class but had a lower legal and social status than the patricians. Since Sparta was militaristic, they went to war numerous times, crushing their opposition and enslaving the survivors. Sparta was a warrior society of fierce, often unbeatable soldiers, and only warriors participated in political life. They yielded enormous crops but they had no land of their own. The social structure of Ancient Athens is a lot different that how it is today. To keep them from rebelling against this change, Solon restructured all of society, dividing the natural-born, male citizens of Athens into four classes based on their income. Role of Sparta to train citizens as Warriors: Sparta took care to make a man an able fighter. Other Greek city states had an almost all militia army. Athens was the centre for arts, learning and . Flashcards. Valued theatre, art, philosophy, science ! Because of this, Sparta had the only full time army in all of Greece. In addition, the two city-states also had different values. In the ancient world, Greece was not a unified country. The Spartans were the citizens of the city-state of Sparta belonging to Greece. Spell. Sparta amassed a large number of slaves because of this. In Sparta women had freedom and were able to own land as well as attend school for a good education. Next is the political structure or governing body. ms_anderson86. The upper class consisted of those born to Athenian parents. It is estimated that each city-state had about 100,000 slaves. In the Greek city-state of Sparta, we see this clearly with three distinct . Here you can visit Athens or Sparta, and learn many of the different things between each of them. 11. The Council of Elders was made up of two kings and 28 other men. Sparta's social structure. Ancient Sparta, famous for its mighty warriors, its dominance around 650 BC and its unique social hierarchy and system. Though these are not very far away from each other, there are many differences between these two states. Sparta itself was a city state in Greece throughout ancient times, and moved through various levels of success, failure, dominance, kings and eventually destruction. Women had no place but home, and they were in the group that their husband or father was in. Decline of the Spartans. Sparta was a warrior civilization in ancient Greece and it functioned under an Oligarchy kind of government. Social Structure Athens In Athens, men were considered citizens, but women and slaves were not. Social Structure. For example, Sparta was harsh and a military based city-state. Spartan philosophy was positioned on loyalty to the state and military service. Sparta had an assembly, but important decisions were made by a small group called the Council of Elders. Add an answer. As a result, women and slaves had fewer rights than men. Third is the economic structure to support the needs and wants of citizens only. Social Structure The Athens had a democracy. Athens used democratic rule while Sparta had an oligarchy. Sparta and Athens had similar forms of government; both city states were in part governed by elected assemblies. Patricians were a small upper class. ), both Sparta and Athens gathered allies and fought on and off for decades because no single city-state was strong enough to conquer the others. They also had very different perspectives on men, women, and slaves. On the other hand, Athens was a democracy, which meant "rule by the people" - "demos" (people, or the masses) and "kratis" (rule). Social Structure. They had a few things in common, and throughout history, they were at war with each other for domination and supremacy. Next comes the slaves.. Government Education Social Structure Allies Military Strength Lifestyle Cultural Achievement. Athens and Sparta shared the same sources of income, agriculture and slave labor, but they managed them in different manners. There was a well-defined upper, middle, and lower class as well as a separate slave class. WH6.4.6 Compare and contrast life in Athens and Sparta, with emphasis on their roles in the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars. Lesson Objectives. A peaceful agreement was reached between the groups to allow plebeians more power. Be notified when an answer is posted. Social Structure - Sparta SOCIAL STRUCTURE OF SPARTA The Spartan society was divided into three main classes. Even societies that exist in the same time and environment can progress in different directions, depending on the interests and goals of the public. There were generally many groups of people constituting the society, like, aristocratic men, women, children, slaves, immigrants, slaves etc. Before even looking at the people of Athens and Sparta or their way of life, there are many differences in . Athens had a direct democracy, meaning that instead of . In Athens and Attica, there were at least 150,000 Athenians, around 50,000 aliens, and more than 100,000 slaves. Both Athens and Sparta condoned slavery, which was highly practiced at this time. Ancient Greece brought to light the concept of democracy and ideas in the field of science . Educated in reading, writing, mathematics, gymnastics, poetry, and public speaking. Complete List Of Included Worksheets. . Match. Through discussions of Sparta and Athens - these two city-states have been credited for being the cradle of western civilization. Many slaves were taken prisinor when their city-state was attacked by Athenians. Now Sparta women and slaves have a lot of rights 5.B oth sides of kids get Education 6. Add an answer. Each state had it's own different way of governing itself, Athens had a democracy, Sparta had an oligarchy and Cornith had a Monarchy. Sparta Worksheets. locate information from this Web site and other resources to complete a chart showing differences between . The social structure of Ancient Athens is as follows. The differences between Athens and Sparta eventually led to war between the two city-states. The culture of a society, as determined by its political, social and religious structure, is a major factor in the development of its technology. Sparta. The Athenian form of electing a government was called Limited Democracy while the Spartan form was called oligarchy" (rule by a few), but it had elements of monarchy (rule by kings), democracy (through the election of council/senators), and aristocracy (rule by the upper class or . They had slaves, and they had no part in Athenian democracy. Athenian government and Spartan government 3. City of Sparta was strictly ruled by 2 . Post author: Post published: 30 marca, 2022; Post category: climate forward madison, wi; Post comments: best jordans to wear with a suit . Daily Life & Social Structure. Similarities Between Sparta and Athens in terms of "Slavery". In their social system, the division of people in classes was totally dependent on their physical strength and no-one by birth belonged to any particular class. In Athens, women had limited social life and no rights at all in comparison to the male citizens. Besides, what were the social classes in ancient Greece? Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek rival city-states. Report at a scam and speak to a recovery consultant for free. Sparta and Athens share some great similarities in their government structure, the biggest one being that all the respective free citizens possessed similar rights, but there are also striking differences, with Athens being culture-oriented while Sparta imprinted on a military lifestyle. Sparta should hold the seat of power over Athens due to the fact Sparta has a better social structure than Athens. However, the social structure of the city state was hierarchical, birth and gender being the determining factors in this hierarchy. What are similarities between Athens and Sparta in social structure? In groups you will complete a chart comparing different features of Athens and Sparta Slideshow 2116261 by gamma locate Sparta and Athens on a map of Greece. In fact, the Spartan culture differed so much from the rest of Greece that the Spartans fought in conflicts with the people of Athens, Thebes, and Corinth. 10. Athens VS. Sparta Debate Position Paper In years 415 BCE, Athens and Sparta were arguing over which city-state should hold the seat of power in Ancient Greece which could be referred to the Peloponnesian War. Athens women and slaves have very little rights 4. Athens traded for wealth while Sparta took it by force. Introduction. Boys and girls had different lives. Students will be able to. Athens vs. Sparta. van buren county, mi mugshots. Want this question answered? Taygetus (2,407 m) and to the east by Mt. Sparta had a powerful army and Athens knew that they could not beat them but they had the power of a naval unit which Sparta didn't have. To the north, Laconia is separated from . 2.4 Political and social structure of society: Athens 15 2.4.1 Non-citizens 16 2.4.2 Citizens of Athens 16 2.5 Political and social structure of society: Sparta 18 2.5.1 Non-citizens of Sparta 18 2.5.2.Citizens of Sparta 19 2.6 Lists of characteristics of citizens 21 2.7 Summary 22 Chapter 3: The . Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek rival city-states. In ancient Greece, the social system started off fairly simple. Slaves were 45% of the population. Their social structure was significantly different from the Athenians in northern Greece. On Sparta Their political system were quite opposites of each other. The Helots provided food for the Syssistion and Spartan men and also added numbers during a war. Men that were over the age of 18 who were born in Athens were considered Athenian citizens. O'Pry comments on the social structure of the time stating that "Many contemporary scholars and philosophers thought that women had weaker, inferior minds and were not capable of . Rather, it was made up of different territories called city-states.A city-state has the size and . Though these are not very far away from each other, there are many differences between these two states. In comparison, Athens emphasis in their city-state was education and the arts. Athens and Sparta in Ancient Greece. The slaves in Sparta were called helots and since they had no rights, they were often treated as tools rather than as human beings. Athens was the centre for arts, learning and . Comparison Activity. Sparta - Ancient Greece. Athens' democratic government and open culture stood in stark contrast to the government and society of its chief rival Sparta. Believed in the "good life" - wealth and luxury. The two kings inherited their position and had . The people of the lowest stratum of the society were Heltas who were exploited by their masters. They worshiped their gods and respected people. They also had a council of five hundred. It was known for its superior civilization. Approximately 8,000 Spartiates (adult male citizens) ruled over a population of 100,000 enslaved and semi-enslaved people. The following given information will explain more about the social hierarchy of the Spartans: Ancient Spartan Hierarchy Kings and the Council of Elders Aristocrats Perioeci Class Helots The class and social structure of Sparta was very regimented similar to the way they treated everything, methodical and ordered. The helots belonged to the state not They were owned by the city-state or citizens of Athens. LESSON 2: GOVERNMENT AND SOCIETY IN ATHENS AND SPARTA OVERVIEW In this lesson, students will explore the social structure and government systems of Athens and Sparta. Most women were not allowed to choose their own husbands. sparta social structure. Many slaves were taken prisinor when their city-state was attacked by Athenians. The Spartan social structure was highly significant in the Spartan society.The structure was designed to maintain a militaristic society with each class making a contribution to the maintenance of a powerful nation. Slaves were 45% of the population. Athens and Sparta shared the same sources of . sparta social structure. Sparta's system of government was very exclusive and open to members of the only the highest social standing. It reached the height of its power after overpowering rival city-state Athens in the Peloponnesian . On both cities however, military men were at the top of the social structure. Be notified when an answer is posted. Click to see full answer. Test. They had slaves, and they had no part in Athenian democracy. Summary: 1. Modern historian Kay O'Pry in her book Social and Political Roles of Women in Athens and Sparta, describes the lack of education Athenian women received. Before getting started, students had to research Athens and Sparta and decide which team they wanted to represent. The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that Athens was a form of democracy, whereas Sparta was a form of oligarchy. Sparta was a warrior society in ancient Greece that reached the height of its power after defeating rival city-state Athens in the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C . However, the Athens only let free men be citizens. Known as the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.E. They loved beauty, music, literature, drama, philosophy, politics, art, and sports. what was sparta's focus as a city state. Athenian society was ultimately divided into four main social classes: the upper class; the metics, or middle class; the lower class, or freedmen; and the slave class. How would people describe your country's. Both city-states had substantial number of slave populations. Two of their most successful city-states were Athens and Sparta. And, contributing to the eunomia, i.e., good order or, more generally speaking, way of life, of Sparta was the condition of homoioi which referred to the Sparta and Athens were both Greek city states that dominated ancient Greece during the fifth century BCE. Lifestyle/Values in Athens ! The social structure of Ancient Athens is a lot different that how it is today. Women were considered at the bottom of the social class. The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that Athens was a form of democracy, whereas Sparta was a form of oligarchy. The first element is the social element, which pertains to customs, education and grouping. Parnon (1,935 m). Accordingly, what was the social structure of Athens and Sparta? Very creative city state with lots of opportunities for MALES ! At the top were the Spartiate, then came the Perioeci and at the bottom were the Helots click for more about spartan classes SPARTIATE SPARTAN MEN Male Spartans were trained their whole life. Hollow Lacedaemon. What the two communities had in common was that they were both thinkers. Sparta - Ancient Greece. Similarities And Differences Of Government In Athens, Sparta And Athens 849 Words | 4 Pages. The Spartan people or the Lacedaemonians as they would also be known divided their social structure into three basic classes. Winning by Losing. Athens: Sparta was an oligarchy, which means the ruling power was divided into a small group. * Also in 464 BC: "The Spartans, without informing Athens of their intentions, promised to do so, and would have done so if they had . By 432 BC, Athens had become the most populous city-state in Hellas. Once assigned to a group, students formed mini-groups covering who would handle the opening and closing arguments and who would address topics such as government, military, education, social structure, economy, geography, trade . Of these, Athens and Sparta were the two most powerful city-states. Also Know, what was the social structure of Athens and Sparta? The two kings inherited their position and had . Social Organisation. Sparta is located in Laconia which which is a regional unit . Daily Life & Social Structure Athens 1.T hey have two city states 2. Indeed, Sparta possessed a unique structure in the Greek world (Finley 1982). The ancient Greeks were very famous for their complicated social organisation which was unlike many civilizations at the time period. Athenian Economy- has an agora and traded with other cities an example of what they traded . Each city state had at least a partially elected government and a strong military, and both relied on the labor of slaves.